The
castle was built on a rocky promontory overlooking the mouth
of the River Dart.
The original fortress was begun in the 14th century but most of the
building was carried out during the 15th century. It is the earliest surviving
English coastal castle specifically designed for artillery.
It consists of a square
and a round tower built next two each other to fit the shape
of the rock. Another castle was built on the opposite
bank at Kingswear and both fortifications were designed as
protection against French pirates. During the Civil
War Royalists besieged and captured the castle and held it
for three years. When the Parliamentarians under Sir
Thomas Fairfax attacked and took the town the Royalists surrendered
the castle the next day. During World War II a brick
gunshelter was built at the castle for use against a possible
German invasion.
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