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Neidpath Castle | |
County |
Borders | |
How to get there |
1 mile west of Pebbles, off A72 | |
History
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Neidpath castle
stands on a steep rocky crag above the River Tweed. The massive L-plan tower was
constructed in the latter half of the 14th century following Scotland's independence from
England. At this time it was essential for local lairds to assert their authority over their lands and maintain law and order. Thus castles were built not only as a defence against attack but also to ensure the land-owner had a strong control over his domain. Neidpath Castle is unusual in that both sides of L-plan tower are parallelograms rather than rectangles. Also the castle's corners are rounded and not square. The castle has four storeys but mezzanine floors give the tower many chambers and passages at different levels. The lower floor served as a pit prison. During the 17th century the upper two floors of the castle were remodelled. Mary, Queen of Scots stayed at the castle, as did James I and James VI. The castle was a stronghold for Charles II and the walls still bear damage caused when it was besieged by Cromwell's troops. |
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