Between
1936 - 1939 Ralph Dutton, the 8th and last Lord Sherborne set
about remodelling the large Victorian mansion at Hinton Ampner
he had inherited.
He created the charming neo-Georgian red-brick house that was to be
a suitable setting for his fine collection of Regency furniture, Italian paintings and
'objets d'art'.
At the same time the framework for Ralph Dutton's formal
garden was established but this would not be completed until after the Second World
War.
A wooded landscape park also emerged from a muddle of
hedgerows and scattered trees. This area was carefully designed and provides the
foreground to a marvellous view across the unspoilt Hampshire countryside.
The house was built on a superb site at the top of rise and
from here the ground falls gently away to the south. Lord Sherborne made great use
of this location and the many changes of level are linked with brick steps.
The garden is outward looking, making a feature of its
wonderful views. Grassy walks lead to vistas to the north and west and the broad
terrace on the south front has a sweeping view over the chalk landscape.
Eyecatchers have been placed at strategic places in the garden. A sundial is lined
up with an oak in the park and a large urn is centred on the north vista.
A 600-foot grassy walk is hedged with pairs of Irish
yews and down this a statue of Diana faces the sundial. Halfway down the walk is a
little classical temple which marks another grassy path. This runs along what
remains of an old lime avenue across the
park.
The eastern side of the garden is more enclosed. Here
a deep hollow known as the Dell was formed from an old chalk pit. The Dell is walled
by steeply sloping beds planted with meconopsis, astilbes and a variety of hostas.
Shade is provided in early summer by a vast giant hemlock. The Dell is flanked by a
curving philadelphus walk, framed by high box hedges.
Beside the house is the site of a Tudor manor house.
An orchard has been planted here and in the spring it is carpeted with daffodils.
The soil at Hinton Ampner is generally very thin above the solid chalk but a rare area of
deep loam supports a splendid display of hydrangeas and camellias.
Everywhere, Lord Sherborne's belief in harmony and
tranquillity is reflected in the peaceful colour schemes, set against an evergreen
background.
In 1960 a disastrous fire almost destroyed
the house and most of its contents. However, Lord Sherborne
was undefeated and straight away began to rebuild and refurnish
his house as splendidly as before. The interior is decorated
with elegance and grace. Furniture and furnishings were
acquired on Ralph Dutton's travels abroad, from auctions,
from dealers or from houses that had been or would soon be
demolished.
Lord Sherborne had a particular appreciation of 17th
century Italian painting and Venetian art which is shown by the works by Locatelli
and Pellegrini on display in the house.
Hinton Ampner Garden is now in the care of the National
Trust. The house is privately tenanted and is only open by arrangement with the
tenant. |