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All-Hallows-by-the-Tower
has the oldest standing fabric of any church in London.
The first church to built on
the site was Saxon, dating from AD 675. An arch containing
some Roman tiles in the south-west corner dates from this
period and could be part of a church associated with St Erkenwald,
Bishop of London.
There are also some Saxon crosses
housed in the crypt and a well-preserved tessellated Roman
pavement (not always open to the public).
All Hallows survived the Great
Fire of 1666 but only its red-brick walls and tower escaped
damage during the Blitz.
The church was rebuilt by Lord
Mottistone and Paul Pager between 1948 and 1957. At
this time Samuel Twyne's brick tower of 1658 - 59 was surmounted
by a distinctive green copper-covered spire.
The
Post-War rebuilding created a light and airy interior.
Here, the most celebrated furnishing is a limewood font cover,
created by the master carver Grinling Gibbon in 1682.
The church also has some interesting
Tudor monuments, sword rests, brasses and a collection of
model ships.
William Penn, the founder of
Pennsylvannia, was baptised in the church in 1644 and John
Quincy Adams, who later became president of the United States
of America, was married here in 1797. In 1666 the diarist
Samuel Pepys observed the Great Fire of London from the church
tower.
Admission free
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