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Westminster
Central Hall is one of the chief centres of Methodist church.
The vast meeting hall was built
to mark the centenary of the death of John Wesley (1703 -
91), the founder of Methodism.
To raise money for the project
the Wesleyan Methodist Twentieth Century Fund was set up in
1898. This was popularly known as the 'Million Guinea
Fund' because a million Methodists were encouraged to give
a guinea each.
The competition to design the
new building was won by Lanchester & Rickards and the
hall was built on the site of the old Royal Aquarium in 1905
- 12. The huge building, a florid example of the Beaux
Arts style, occupies an entire block of land opposite Westminster
Abbey.
Its Classical style is a great
contrast to the medieval Gothic of its ancient neighbour. Built
to a roughly square plan, and surmounted by a huge dome, the
building not only houses the main hall but also numerous offices.
An elaborate staircase leads to a landing on which stands
a statue of John Wesley and behind this lies the main hall.
The Central Hall is famous for
housing the first meeting of the United Nations General Assembly
in 1946. A plaque on the Tothill Street façade marks
this occasion.
Although the hall has been used
for countless other non-religious meetings and conferences
it still continues to play a leading role in modern Methodist
worship.
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