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The Old Royal Naval College at
Greenwich is one of the capital's most significant buildings.
The site and existing buildings
were given by William III for use as a Naval Hospital to match
the Royal Hospital for soldiers at Chelsea.
The
building, designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century,
was built in two halves to allow an unimpeded view of Queen's
House from the Thames and vice versa. The Queen Mary
Block on the east side, which contains the chapel, was named
after King William's wife and co-monarch Mary II.
The
great domed tower stands above the entrance to the chapel.
This has eight bays and three tiers of windows (the lowest
windows light the crypt).
Wren's chapel was destroyed by
fire in 1779 and the present Rococo interior was designed
by James Stuart. This is marvelously light and airy and
has delicate plasterwork decorations on the ceilings and walls. At
the east end of the chapel are two pairs of vast Corinthian
columns in imitation marble or 'scagliola'. Between
the columns is a huge painting by Benjamin West of St. Paul
saved from a shipwreck on Malta. This was obviously
considered to be a very apt subject for Royal Navy pensioners!
The altar rail, communion table and candlebra are all
gilded. Beneath the west gallery is a bust of Admiral
Sir Thomas Hardy, who commanded the 'Victory' at Trafalgar.
After 125 years of residence
the Royal Navy vacated the buildings in 1998 and they now
house the University of Greenwich.
Admission charge
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