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The
National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to collect pictures
of royal and political figures.
Today its collection of paintings,
drawings, engravings, photographs and sculpture records the
development of Britain from the late 14th century to the present
day through portraits of its most prominent characters.
For a chronological tour start
on the top floor and work downwards. Highlights of the
collection include a cartoon of Henry VIII by Hans Holbein,
the only surviving portrait of William Shakespeare taken from
life, and works by such artists as Van Dyck, Reynolds, Gainsborough
and Sargent.
The 20th century is represented
in both paintings and photographs, musicians, such as Mike
Jagger and Elton John, and fashion designers, like Mary Quant,
mix with politicians and the Royal Family.
In 2000 the Tudor Gallery and
Balcony Gallery was opened to provide space for the oldest
and newest elements of the collection.
A new rooftop restaurant, with
a great view over London, was added at the same time.
The National Gallery also has
regular special exhibitions, admission charged.
The shop has a range of books
on art and literature, along with prints, posters and cards
featuring works from the main collection.
Admission free, charge
for exhibitions
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