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St
James's Palace was built in the late-1530s by Henry VIII,
on the site of St James's Hospital, a former leper hospital.
The palace was a primary royal residence only briefly, during
the reign of Elizabeth I and the late-17th and early-18th
centuries.
In 1952 Elizabeth II made her
first speech here as Queen from St James's Palace. The
Tudor palace is still the Court's official headquarters and
tradition dictates that foreign ambassadors to the UK are
known as 'Ambassador to the Court of St James'.
Today it is used by Prince Charles
and other royals.
The palace's red-brick northern
gatehouse, viewed from St James's Street, is one of the capital's
few Tudor landmarks. Behind the gatehouse, the majority
of the palace buildings are now occupied by privileged Crown
servants.
Most of what is seen today is
the result of remodelling by John Nash, a favourite of the
Prince Regent, in the early-19th century. Nash was
also responsible for Clarence House, next door, the residence
of the Queen Mother.
Although St James's Palace is
closed to the public, visitors can explore Friary Court on
Marlborough Road and attend Sunday services at the Chapel
Royal. Charles I took holy communion at the Chapel
Royal on the morning of his execution, and Victoria and Albert
were married here. Chapel
Royal services: 8.30 am & 11.30 am October to Good Friday.
Not open to the public
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