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In the basement of the Royal
Institution is this small museum which commemorates the scientific
pioneer, Michael Faraday (1791 - 1867).
Faraday is regarded as one of
the greatest experimenter in the physical sciences and the
'father of electricity'. Among his greatest discoveries
were the principles behind the electric motor, the generator
and the transformer.
The Royal Institution, a centre
for scientific research and education, was founded in 1799.
Faraday joined in 1813 and it was here that he conducted most
of his work. His laboratory of 1850, where he discovered
Electromagnetism, has been reconstructed, using contemporary
paintings, and is located in the same part of the building.
Pieces of his original equipment,
including a large electromagnet, a vacuum pump and jars of
chemicals, are set around
the room. The museum traces Faraday's most important
achievements, especially in the field of electromagnetism.
There are also a number of Faraday's
personal effects, including the medals he received in recognition
of his work
Admission charge
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