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Somerset
House, built by William Chambers during the 1770s, is on the
site of the 16th century Renaissance palace of the Dukes of
Somerset. This neo-classical building resembles four
mansions grouped together around a courtyard.
Until the Embankment was built
in the 19th century Somerset House stretched down to the water's
edge and the arched southern frontage of the building still
has mooring rings. Next door is Robert Smirks's King's
College, built in 1829 - 31.
The
neo-classical compound was the first building built for offices.
It housed government offices including the Navy Board and
the Royal Society, the Royal Academy of Arts and the Society
of Antiquaries. By the early 20th century Somerset House
had become the headquarters of the Inland Revenue and the
Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths.
In the 1970s it was decided to
return Somerset House to public use and in 2000 the building
reopened after renovations, and now it houses a art collection
and two new museums.
The Courtauld
Gallery, London's
most impressive collection of paintings, has been here since
1990. The collection is located in the Fine Rooms, built
for the Royal Academy of Arts.
The Gilbert
Collection, London's newest museum of decorative
arts has been housed in the South Building since 2000.
The Hermitage Rooms, opened to
the public in 2001, regularly stage exhibitions from the vast
State Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. Recreated here,
in miniature, is the imperial splendour of the Winter Palace.
When
Somerset House reopened in 2000 its central courtyard, which
had been used as a car park, was transformed into a new venue
for cultural events. Now known as Fountain Court, this
open space has choreographed dancing fountains in the summer
and an ice-skating rink for several weeks in the winter.
The River Terrace, with views
of the Thames, has a café and is connected to Waterloo Bridge
by a glass and steel bridge. This space is used as a showcase
for outdoor sculpture.
Visitors to Somerset House can
also explore the Seaman's Waiting Hall & Nelson's Stair.
Admission free to
courtyard - charge for each individual museum
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