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Originally part of the Middlesex
Forest, this land became a royal hunting ground. The
Prince Regent, later George IV, commissioned the architect
John Nash to create a park here in 1817 - 28.
The architect's original concept
was to establish an urban idyll, with 56 villas in Classical
styles, and a pleasure palace for the Prince Regent.
But only eight villas, and no palace, were constructed inside
the park, three of the villas have survived along the edge
of the Inner Circle.
Cumberland Terrace, to the east
of the park, was also part of the architect's plan. Dating
from 1828, it is the longest and most ornate of Nash's terraces,
with a central block of raised columns topped by a decorated
triangular pediment. Cumberland Terrace was designed
to be seen from the palace planned for the Prince Regent.
As Prince Regent was busy with his plans for Buckingham Palace,
the palace in Regent's Park was never built. Nash wanted
the Regent's Canal to run through the park but was persuaded
that the bad language of the bargees would offend the refined
residents of the area.
Today Regent's Park, surrounded
by Regency buildings, is London's most civilized park.
Lively in the summer, with two boating lakes, one for children,
three playgrounds, tennis courts, bandstand music, a café
and an open-air theatre.
Many varieties of water birds
can be seen on the boating lake, including herons that nest
on the islands. Broad Walk, leading north towards London
Zoo, provides a picturesque stroll.
The Outer Circle, the main road
running around the park, is over 2 miles long, bordered to
the north by Regent's Canal, to the west and east by Palladian
mansions and to the south by Nash's Park Crescent and the
Marylebone Road.
Admission free
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