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The
City of London's guilds or livery companies were formed in
early medieval times to protect and regulate specific trades.
Many of the livery companies
lost their magnificent halls to the Great Fire of London or
in the Blitz during World War II. However, they are
still important, owning 15% of the City of London, and have
considerable influence. The livery companies are particularly
known for their charity work - as well as dressing up in ceremonial
robes for the Lord Mayor's Show.
The Fishmongers' Company, established
in 1272, is one of the oldest livery companies. In 1381,
Lord Mayor William Walworth, a member of the Fishmongers'
Company, stabbed Wat Tyler, leader and prime instigator of
the Peasants' Revolt, in the back. Although Tyler was
taken St Bartholomew's Hospital, he was immediately dragged
out and beheaded by the King's men.
The treasures on display at Fishmonger's
Hall include the 12 inch dagger used by Walworth and there's
even is a lifesize wooden statue of the murderous Lord Mayor,
dagger in hand. The present Fishmonger Hall dates from
1834. The company still fulfills its original purpose.
All fish sold in the City must be inspected by officials
of the Company.
Not open to the public
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