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Guildhall
has been the City's administrative centre for more than 800
years. Its stunning
Great Hall, and the largest medieval crypt in London, date
back to 1411. The
Lord Mayor and Sheriffs are elected here and it is the centre
of many traditional ceremonies.
For centuries Guildhall was also
used for major trials. Many people were condemned to
death here including Lady Jane Grey and Archbishop Cranmer
in 1553 and Henry Garnet, one of the conspirators in the Gunpowder
Plot of 1605.
Only the walls of the Great Hall,
crypt and porch survive from the medieval building, which
was gutted in the Great Fire of London and again in World
War II. Restoration after the Blitz was completed to
the designs of Sir Giles Gilbert Scott in 1954.
In 1973 the west end of the
Guildhall was remodelled and the west crypt restored, the
west wing was completed in 1974.
In places the stonework of the
restored Great Hall still bears traces of paint and gilding,
indicating that it was once brightly decorated. The
room is decorated with the shields and banners of the 100
Livery Companies, or guilds. Its windows record the names
of every Lord Mayor of London since 1189. There
are also monuments to such famous people as Wellington, Nelson,
the two Pitts and Churchill.
Guarding the West Gallery are
the two statues of the legendary giants Gog and Magog.
These statues are post-war replacements for originals destroyed
during the Blitz. The phoenix on Magog's shield symbolises
renewal after fire.
Once a month the Lord Mayor presides
over a meeting of the Court of Common Council, the governing
body for the Corporation of London. Visitors can attend
this meeting, held every third Thursday, except in August.
The Great Hall is also used for
banquets and ceremonial events.
On the second Saturday in November
the new Lord Mayor travels in a gilded coach from Guildhall
to the Royal Courts of Justice in the Strand
to swear solemn vows. The streets of the City are taken
over by a great procession of floats, marching bands and street
dancers. The Lord Mayor's Show ends with fireworks from
a barge on the Thames between Blackfriars and Waterloo bridges.
A few days later the Prime Minister always addresses a banquet
at Guildhall.
Admission free
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