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Horse
Guards stands on the site of Henry VIII's tournament ground
or 'tiltyard'. Nearby is a remnant of the 'real tennis'
court where Henry is said to have played the forerunner of
modern lawn tennis.
The elegant buildings of Horse
Guards were designed by William Kent and completed in 1755.
Horse Guards originally was the
main entrance to Buckingham
Palace and royal processions travelling through
Whitehall still pass under the arches of the building.
The Old Treasury, and the back
of the Dover House, dating from 1758, are also by Kent.
The parade ground of Horse Guards
is dominated by the ivy-covered Citade, a.bomb-proof structure
built beside the Admiralty in 1940. During World War
II it was used as a communications headquarters by the Navy.
The
Household Cavalry mounts the guard here (10.00 - 4.00 pm daily).
The Changing of the Guard takes place everyday, when the Household
Cavalry rides from Hyde
Park, via The Mall,
to Whitehall for the 11.00 am changeover.
Note: This is not the
Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, for details of
that, see Buckingham
Palace
Admission free
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