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Probably the best known sight
in London, known all over the world, Piccadilly Circus, with
its spectacular display of neon advertising signs, marks the
entrance to the capital's liveliest entertainment district,
with its theatres, cinemas, clubs, pubs and restaurants.
The Circus takes its name from
the stiff collars that were the sartorial specialty of Roger
Baker, a 17th-century tailor who lived nearby.
The junction, originally part
of John Nash's master plan for Regent Street, has been considerably
altered over the years. Part of Piccadilly Circus; once
a traffic island, has been pedestrianised and the area now
features several shopping malls. One of these is concealed
behind the façade of the 1885 London Pavilion, once a famous
music hall.
The statue of Eros is set in
the middle of Piccadilly Circus, is one of the great symbols
of London.
The statue was originally known as the Shaftebury Monument
and was unveiled in 1893, a memorial to the Victorian philanthropist,
Lord Shaftesbury.
Eros, poised delicately with
his bow, was intended to be an angel of mercy but was later
renamed after the Greek god of love. The sculptor,
Alfred Gilbert RA, incorporated a wide variety of fish and
crustacous life into the bronze fountain. The actual
figure of Eros, rising above the fountain, was made of aluminum,
a rare material at the time.
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