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St Katharine's Dock, the capital's
first Docklands redevelopment, has a splendid location just
east of Tower Bridge and Tower of London.
Situated on the north bank of
the Thames, St Katharine's once had over 1,000 cottages, a
brewery, hospital and the 12th century church of St Katharine.
In 1828 all this was removed to make way for a new docklands
development, designed by Thomas Telford.
St Katharine's Dock, the most
central of the capital's docks, flourished during the 19th
and early-20th centuries but by the mid-20th century the dock
became too small to handle the new, larger, container ships.
In 1968 St Katharine's Dock closed
when larger docks opened downstream. The capital's other
docks followed 15 years later.
In 1973 St Katharine's was transformed
as one of London's most successful redevelopments, with residential
and commercial areas and entertainment facilities.
The old warehouse buildings now
have shops, restaurants, cafés and pubs on their ground floors
and offices above. There is often live music here during
summer lunchtimes.
On the north side of the dock
is the London FOX (Futures and Options Exchange) trading in
such commodities as oil, sugar and coffee.
St Katharine's Haven is a yacht
marina with a lighthouse ship and has a group of russet-sailed,
turn-of-the-century barges.
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