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Standing
at the northern edge of the City, Liverpool Street Station
is one of the capital's busiest commuter stations.
Opened in 1874, it was built
for the Great Eastern Railway (GER) to serve east London,
Essex and East Anglia. There was also a connection to
the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway.
The building was designed by E. Wilson, chief engineer of
the GER, who also designed Gothic-style offices and entrance.
The Great Eastern Hotel, built
in 1884, and extended in 1901, was designed by Charles Barry,
whose father worked with Pugin on the Houses of Parliament.
Liverpool
Street remained virtually unchanged until the mid-1980s when
it was transformed by a major redevelopment programme.
The facilities of the station were modernised and the eastern
train shed was demolished for a new office block. The
platforms to the east of the station are now located beneath
that office building. The redevelopment allowed the
modernisation of the station and greatly improved the station
environment, yet retained the grand 19th century architecture.
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