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Waterloo
Station, a terminus for trains serving south-west England,
was built in 1848. One of the capital's busiest commuter
railway stations, providing suburban services to south west
London, as well as fast trains to the south west of England.
Originally known as Waterloo
Bridge, the station was built in 1848 for the London &
South Western Railway (LSWR) and developed piecemeal.
The different developments at
Waterloo caused much confusion and between 1900 - 22 the station
was completely remodelled into the present single structure.
At the beginning of the 20th century the station was completely
remodelled, with a grand formal entrance on the north-east
corner. A Victory Arch, featuring figures representing
war and peace, beneath a statue of Britannia, was incorporated
into the facade, commemorating workers who died in World War
I.
Waterloo is the largest station
in the UK by area. Its spacious, curved concourse, lined
with shops, is one of the most practical of the the capital's
rail termini.
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At the end of the 20th century
Waterloo Station was enlarged to become London's main link
with the Channel Tunnel.
Eurostar
trains used to arrive and depart under the glass-roofed terminus designed
by Nicholas Grimshaw, now Eurostar departs from St Pancras. Improvements have also been made
outside the station, and a new pathway links Waterloo with
the Royal Festival Hall.
The
roundabout outside the station now houses the BFI London IMAX
Cinema. The ten-storey high cinema, built on springs
to keep down the vibrations from the surrounding traffic,
features the biggest screen in Europe.
Today Waterloo has 19 platforms,
plus 4 at Waterloo East. Waterloo
serves Guildford, Southampton, Hampshire and Exeter, while
the more suburban Waterloo East handles trains on the Charing
Cross - London Bridge line.
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